北师大版高中英语必修四Unit12Lesson3现在分词.ppt

They sat on the sofa and watched TV . Adjoint adverbial 伴随状语 They sat on the sofa, TV . watching ? ? Present Participle ? 现在分词 (doing) Gerund 动名词 ? Basic form( 基本形式 ): ? Negative form( 否定形式 ): doing not doing 动名词 can be used I. 动名词作主语 II. 动名词作宾语（位于动词 / 介词后） III. 动名词做定语，说明名词的用途 IV. 动名词作表语 is his hobby.(sing) Singing a washing machine = a machine for washing 动名词做定语，说明名词的 用途 --What is the boy dreaming of? --He is dreaming of ______ a lot of money. (have) having 动名词作宾语（位于动词 / 介词后） The Supermans duty is ____________. (help others) helping others 动名词作表语 说明主语的内容 ? Doing can function as gerunds or as present participles . Present participles can be used I. 现在分词作定语 , 表示名词的性质和特征，此 时可以变为定语从句 II. 现在分词作宾补（与宾语构成主谓关系， 表 ，动作表 ） III. 现在分词作表语（表示主语的特征） IV. 现在分词作状语，表两个动作同时发生 主动 进行 ? Present participle ? Basic form( 基本形式 ): doing ? Negative form( 否定形式 ) ： not doing ? I. to describe a noun 现在分词作定语 （表主动或进行） a _______ girl =a girl that is dancing dancing a _______ boy=a boy that is sleeping sleeping the sun=the sun that is rising rising the professor =the professor who is giving a lecture giving a lecture the boy =the boy who is brushing his teeth brushing his teeth 1. 现在分词单独作定语，放在所修饰词 ___ ， 现在分词短语则放在所修饰词 ____ 。 2. 现在分词作定语，表示 ____ 和 ____ 的意思。 Conclusion(I) 结论 前面 后面 主动 进行 a dancing girl a sleeping boy the rising sun the professor giving a lecture the boy brushing his teeth ? II. to add information to an object 现在分词作宾补 We can see the train ________ by every day. The train is passing by. Finish the sentenc