中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第3节代词课件人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇　语法知识专题;(一) 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词; 物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。 his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。;(二) 不定代词 1．some，any 的用法 2.a few，few，a little，little的用法 (句中有only，just，still时要用a few/a little);3.each/either/both/all/neither/none; 4.one...the other/one...another/some...the others/some...others;(三) 指示代词，疑问代词 (四) 疑问代词;(五) 代词考点 1．第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序 单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三 e．g. You, he and I all like watching the World Cup. We, you and they all go to Brazil. 2．other和else 的区别 ①else 常与疑问词，不定代词连用。what else/anything else/anyone else ②other后跟名词复数。other students/schools/rooms;3．each和every的区别 each常和of连用。Each of us has many problems. every不和of??用，every后跟名词单数。Every student in our class likes P．E. 4．no one和none的区别 who提问的句子回答时常用no one来答。 —Who can answer this question？—No one. none 常和of连用。 None of us has gone abroad so far.;5．too many，many后跟可数名词复数。too much，much后跟不可数名词。much too后跟形容词。 too many students too much water much too heavy 6．表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zunyi in winter. 7．one/it用法比较 one代替前文提到的同类事物 (非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物 (原物)。 Tom has a pet cat.It's very cute.I want to have one like it，too.;8．反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。 Everyone has a book，don't they/doesn't he? Everything is OK，isn't it? 9．电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。 10．重点反身代词固定搭配：teach oneself＝learn...by oneself自学 enjoy oneself＝have a good time玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃、用 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 come to oneself 苏醒 all by oneself 全靠某人自己　for oneself 亲自;考点一　人称代词 1. (2016·中考改编)Tell Sally to call________， please. (　　) A．my B．me　 C．mine 2．(2016·中考改编)Healthy food and exercise help________to study better. (　　) A．us B．we　 C．our 3．(2016·中考改编)—Who taught________English last year? —Nobody.He taught himself. (　　) A．him B．her　 C．you 4．(2016·中考改编)How are your grandparents? Please say hello to____for me. (　) A．they B．them　 C．themselves;考点二　物主代词 1．(2016·中考改编)—The scarf is very nice.Is it________？ —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ________birthday present. (　　) A．you;