目的状语从句 初中英语.ppt

目的状语从句 初中英语 表示目的 ? 英语里可以用 to, in order to ， so as to, so that ， in order that 来表示目的。 ? 1) to, in order to ， so as to 引导目的状语 短语，构成 简单句 e.g. He has to earn lots of monye in order to/to/so as to raise his family. 他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口。 表示目的 ? 2) so that, in order that 引导目的状语从 句，构成 复合句 ，并且从句中谓语动词常 与 can, could, may, might 等情态动词连用 e.g. Speak clearly so that /in order to everybody can understand you. 请说清楚一点，这样每个人都能听懂。 目的状语从句 so that 结果状语从句 such…that… 结果状语从句 so…that… so that ? so that 既可以引导 目的状语从句 又可以引 导 结果状语从句。 ? 引导目的状语从句时可译为 为了 , 引导结 果状语从句时可译为 以便 。 e.g ： He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams. 他努力学习功课， 争取 考试能获得好成绩 。 He worked hard at his lessons , so that he gained high grades in the exams. 他努力学习， 结果 考试获得了好成绩。 ? so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示 “ 以便； 为了 ” ，从句中常使用 can /could /may /might /will /would /should 等情态动词或 助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一 般不用 can 和 may 等词。 e.g. He has to earn so lots of money so that he can buy his children nice food and clothes. 他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮 食和衣服。 so that such...that... ? 在 such... that... 句型中， such 修饰名词，意思 是 “ 如此 …… 以致于 ……” 。 such…that… 引导四 种不同的句子结构： ? 1. such+a(n)+ 形容词 + 单数名词 +that 从句 e.g This is such a good book that all of us like it very much. 这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。 ? 2. such+ 形容词 + 复数名词 +that 从句 e.g They are such good students that the teacher likes them. 他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。 such...that... ? 3. such+ （形容词） + 不可数名词 +that 从句 e.g It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming. 昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。 ? 4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等 )+such+ 可数名词 +that 从句 e.g There are many such good books that I cant decide which one to choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。 so...that... ? so... that... 句型中的 so 是副词，常常用来修饰形 容词或副词，意思是 “ 如此 / 这么 …… 以致于 ……” ? 1. 常用句型为：主语 + 谓语 +so+adj. / adv. + that 从句 e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 他跑得太快了以至于我都追不上他。 ? 2. so+ 形容词 +a(n)+ 单数名词 +that 从句 e.g. She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much. 她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。