英语专业写作 四大类句式.ppt

2020/3/6 31 Subordinating by participial phrases ( 分词短语） 1. Delayed by heavy traffic, I was late for my 2. appointment. 2 . Straightening his tie and buttoning his coat, Robert walked into the manager's office. 2020/3/6 32 What if a phrase or clause wrongly attached to the main clause, so that the implied subject of the phrase/clause is not the same one of the main clause? 2020/3/6 33 悬垂修饰语 2020/3/6 34 Dangling modifier X Although swimming valiantly upstream, the canoe was unable to reach him in time. ? Swimming valiantly upstream, the man did not reach the canoe. X Grilled on the charcoal, the room was filled with the smell of the fish. ? The room was filled with the smell of the fish grilled on the charcoal. 2020/3/6 35 Subordinating by absolute phrases ( 独立主格结构） Add related meaning to a sentence instead of modifying a specific word and they are separated by a comma or a paired commas. 1. The office closed and the phone off the hook, Jenny finished the report without interruption. 2. He rode along , his dog running and barking after him. 2020/3/6 36 Subordinating by gerunds ( 动名词） Something is a bad habit. Lucy frequently skips breakfast. Lucy's frequent skipping of breakfast is a bad habit . 2020/3/6 37 Subordinating by infinitives （不定式 ) She felt disappointed. She lost the chance to visit England. She felt disappointed to have lost the chance to visit England . 2020/3/6 38 Subordinating by prepositional phrases ( 介词短语） We like to eat dinner at eight o'clock. We like lighted candles on the table. We like to eat dinner at eight o' clock with lighted candles on the table . China will never seek hegemony. China is a socialist country. China, as a socialist country , will never seek hegemony. 2020/3/6 39 Exercise 1. I walked to the window and looked out. 2. I felt very lonely. 3. I didn't know what to do. I walked to the window and looked out, feeling very lonely and not knowing what to do. (participial phrases) 1 word & punctuation sentence