同位语从句用法.pptVIP

同位语从句  n 常见的后接同位语从旬的抽意名词有fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem, belie; doubt,ear等。如 e.g. There is no doubt that they will win He had no idea when she would come back  引导词 n 连词:that, whether/if 遽接代词:what, which,who,whom, whose, wh-ever 连接副词:why,when, where,how,wh-ever, however 1. whether /if 1)、引导逸同从时,一般只用 whether,不用i。 2)、引导卵从时一般可通用。但在下列三种情况下一般 只用 whether。 A.在动词du之后。 B.介之后。 C.典悟从訇就前。  n We discussed whether we should close the store Just now they talked about whether they would help us Whether he has stolen the money I cant say 3)、后面紧跟 or not时,一般只用 whether。 e.g. He didnt say whether or not he would be staying here 滤:不定式时,一般只用 whether。 e.g. He doesnt know whether to go to Beijing or not 2. that /what 、that在从包中不作自子威分,what则须在从旬中作鱼/普; 2)、that从包一般不作介词的舆语,但有 in that(因为), except that (除了,例外)  n 3. whoever/who等 二者均可引导名从,且都可在旬中充当主/实。所不同的是含 义: whoever意为“凡是,,的人”,而who则意为“谁”。 e.g. Whoever breaks the law should be punished Who broke the law is still unknown 4. doubt后的连接词 肯定旬中的 doubt (v/n)之后应该接wh-引导的从旬;否定旬或 疑问包中的 doubt(v/n)之后的从旬却该用that来引导。 e.g. Can you doubt that she likes me? I dont doubt that he runs fast. but i doubt whether /if he ll win atch I am in doubt what I should do