必修 module语法动词的被动语态 课件.ppt

Passive Voice;语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是:be + v-ed形式 ;1．被动语态的构成;4）现在进行时和过去进行时?   5）现在完成时和过去完成时 ;2．被动语态的用法;3) 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动 作的执行者是谁。It is generally considered not advisable to smoke here.一般认为在这儿吸烟是不妥当的。 4) 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排。 Liu Dehua appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience.刘德华在台上出现，观众给予了热烈的掌声。 ;3.被动语态的基本句型;将sb变成主语,sth作为保留宾语;将sth变为被动语态主语时，sb前加介词。 We gave him some picture-books. → → 我们给他一些图画书。;3).SVOC句型。将宾语变为主语，宾语补语 转化成主语补语;4．学习、使用被动语态应注意下面几点;2) 谓语为：动词+名词+介词 的被动语态;3) 情态动词的被动语态：。 We can divide an atom. → 原子是可分的。 4) 有些动词主动语态形式表示被动语态如： sell, wash, wear, cook, read, cut, burn,tear, strike,shut close,lock,keep,dry,等。 The book sells well.? Silk wears well.? 丝耐穿。 This cloth washes well.? 这种布料耐洗。;Will this meat keep till tomorrow? The door won’t shut. This poem reads well. This paper tears easily. This material won’t wear. This apples cook well.(这些苹果适于烹煮) This piece of furniture cleans easily.;5）.两种被动语态的转化;注意：It is hoped that you will see him again. 不能说：You are hoped to see him again. 此类词还有：suggest，decide，imply（暗示） propose（提议）;7)有些词形式 为主动，意义为被动。 a.如want,need,require和 be worth后面v-ing ;9. 谓语动词是以下时，无被动。 ;4. Practice:;2．—“The ceremony has already  started.” —“Look! The flag is ______ now.” A．being raised??????? B．risen C．being rose???? ????? D．raising;3.---I have got a headache. ---No wonder.You____in front of that computer too long. A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked ;4. The things talked about in this report  ______ over a?year ago.? A. had taken place???? B. took place C. have taken place??? D. were taken place;5．The anti-Japanese War ______? in  1937 and it ______? eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke out; lasted C．break out; lasts D．broke out; was lasted;6．Come and sit down by the fire.  Your hand ______ . A．feels so cold?????????????????