中西方建筑文化差异__中英文版复习进程.ppt

The Differences in History and Culture between Chinese and Western Architecture 中教1301 魏泽宇 ;; Chinese and the west with different regions, history and culture also have different architectural philosophy. Meanwhile, the Chinese people and westerners also have quite differences on aesthetic standards, character and temperament. All these impact the local arts of architectural design. 地域和历史文化截然不同的中西方也有着不同的建筑理念。同时中西方的人审美观念、性格气质也有着相当的差异，这些都在无形地影响着当地的建筑设计艺术。 Therefore, at first, we specially discussed some differences on the root of the architecture between the east and the west. Herein, I take Greece as the western representative.因此，特地在此探讨一下东西方的建筑根源上的一些差异。在这里，以希腊为西方的代表。 ; Building materials, reflected the different between Chinese and western material culture.;Judging from the building materials, in modern architecture not produced before, all the world has developed mature construction system, basically, are for major construction materials to bricky build, belongs to the brick structure system. Such as the pyramids in Egypt, ancient Greek temple, Roman chichen itza, the ShuShuiDao, in Europe in the middle ages, the church... 从建材来看，在现代建筑没有产生之前，世界上所有的已开发成熟的体系建设中，建筑材料主要是砖石，属于砖混结构体系。如埃及金字塔、古希腊神庙、欧洲中世纪的教堂......;Only in Chinese ancient buildings (including neighbouring Japan, Korea and other regions) is the wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system, thus is known as "wood history".只有中国古建筑（包括邻近的日本，韩国等地区）是木头做的主框架的房屋，属于木结构体系，因此被称为“木史”。 ;The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western system culture建筑空间布局，反映了中国和西方制度文化之间的不同特点。;China whatever building, from housing to the palace, almost is a pattern, similar to the "quad" mode. The beauty of Chinese architecture is a kind of "collective" beauty. For example; Beijing palace, the Ming tombs Ming temple, qufu 中国建筑无论从室内到室外，几乎是一个模式，类似于“四”模式。中国建筑的美是一种“集体”之美。例如;北京故宫，十三陵明寺，曲阜;;Firstly, we discuss the perceptional