英汉翻译 英汉词义对比和选词.ppt

Lecture Three Contrast of lexical o Meaning between English and Chinese and diction Choice of Words) ●英汉词义对比与英译汉  o Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. Ive been watching them for most of my adult life, and i dont like what i sce. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities, most of them menacing You,'ve got your "together "thin person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin person, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency- expert thin person. All of them are dangerous 恺撒大帝说的一点不错。瘦人的确需要好好得 观察。我成年后的大半辈子都在仔细得观察着 他们,结果是,我实在不怎么喜欢我所看到的 这些瘦瘦的家伙蹦跳着朝我过来,我便浑身 颤栗。这些人儿性格各异,大多为阴险狡诈之 徒。你会遇见诸如精明的瘦人,呆板机械的瘦 人 瘦人,啧啧挑剔的瘦人亦或是效率 专家般的瘦人。不过,这些瘦人都是危险人物。  Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. Ive bee watching them for most of my adult life, and I dont li what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver to my toes. Thin people come in all personalities most of them menacing. You' ve got your"to gether"thin person, your mechanical thin person, your condescending thin person, your tsk-tsk thin person, your efficiency-expert thin person. All of them are dangerous ●正如凯撒所说,对于虚情假意的人,我们需 的观察。在过去的日子里我一直在关注他们,但是我并 不喜欢我所看到的一切。当那些狭隘的家伙接近我 我甚至连脚趾都在颤抖。虚情假意的人拥有很多的性格 特点,但相当大的一部分都是具有威胁性的。那些如机 槭般的、优越感极强的、精明的和最有效率的家伙 都在你的周围,而且他们都是危险的  Contrast in Vocabulary 1. Contrast in Meaning(词义对比) ●A. reflective(反映式) Reflecting the ideas of both materia Is and non-materials. Examples: o Articles; foods; clothing; mountains and rivers, and geography, social moral i ty psychology; ethics, etc  ●B. refractive(折射式) indirect reflection of objects e.g. bird ●C. Integrative(整合式) combination of the meaning of two words. E. g flexitime (弹性工作制,始于英国) ●铁饭碗 (a secured job)