英汉翻译单词理解及翻译.ppt

Unit Three Translation of words mIo,t ne.tII Tert 词的翻译  请试译下列句子 1)The play is really a love story 2)This war is becoming the most important story of this generation 3)Some reporters who were not included in the meeting broke the story 4)The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV 5)Dont tell stories again, Tom. I don t believe your stories 6)It is quite another story now  Diction(词义选择) .8 Diction means the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original a word is capable of being used in more than five or ten senses depending on the different collocations or context  词义的概念 (二)从词义角度来看 词义如从社会符号学的角度来看,可分为指称意义、 言内意义和语用意义;如从传统的词汇学角度来讲 义包括概念意义和关联意义。所谓概念意义,也叫 外延意义( denotative Meaning)或认知意义 ( cognitive mean ing),就是词汇的最基本意义, 是语言符号所代表的事物的基本特征的抽象概括,常 视为词语在字典中的定义或释义。所谓关联意义 ( associative meaning),是隐含于或附加在概念意 义上的意义。社会、群体或个人都可以使一个词具有 关联意义,有时还是很不相同的关联意义。这种差异 既可以存在于两种语言、两种文化之间,也可以存在 于一种语言和一种文化的亚文化之间  Meaning of words 概念意义 Conceptual meaning 司典给词下的定义 Associative meaning 词的附带意义 内涵意义 Connotative meanin 文体意义 stylistic meaning 感情意义 Affective meaning 搭配意