浙江专用八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame第4课时SectionB(1a_1d)课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came?;?by的用法 ①介词，意为“在……旁边”。 ②介词，意为“到……时(为止)；不迟于”，其后常接表示时间的名词或短语。 eg：I must get home by ten o'clock at night.晚上10点之前我必须回家。 ③介词，与表示交通工具的名词连用，意为“乘……；骑……”。 ④介词，意为“沿；位于；从旁边经过”，表示移动方向。 eg：He passed by me without noticing me.他从我旁边经过，没有注意到我。 ⑤介词，意为“由；靠”，表示方法、手段。 eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机学习英语。;?leave的用法 ①动词，意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leave for...动身去某地；leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下。 eg：He is leaving for Tianjin tomorrow.他明天要动身去天津。 ②动词，意为“忘记”。常用短语：leave sth.sw.把某物落在某地。 ?get to意为“到达”，后常接表示地点的名词。当后接地点副词如home，here，there等时，to要省略。 【拓展】英语中表示“到达”的还有： ①arrive at＋小地点 ②arrive in＋大地点 ③reach＋地点名词;?realize动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”。 eg：Tom realized his bag was at home.汤姆意识到他的书包在家里。 ?make one's way to...在去……的路上 have a look看一看 ;一、单项选择。 ( )1.You can improve your English ________ practicing more. A．by　 　　　 　B．with　 　　 　C．of　　 　　　　D．in ( )2.Her mother goes to work ________ bus every morning. A．by B．at C．on D．in ( )3.—When will the plane ________ Shanghai? —Sorry，I don't know. A．get B．arrive at C．reach D．arrive;( )4.—I'm sorry，Mr Li.I ________ my English homework at home. —Don't forget ________ it to school tomorrow. A．left；to bring B．forgot；to take C．lost；to bring D．forgot；take ( )5.Just before the Chinese class，I suddenly ________ that I took the wrong book. A．allowed B．replied C．understood D．realized;二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．Mum _______________(wait) for me when I arrived there. 7．What ______they ________(talk) about when the teacher came in? 8．Tom and I _________________(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 9．Peter was reading a report when I _______ (call) him. 10．_____ they ______(have ) a meeting at 4 p．m.yesterday afternoon? 11．—What are you doing? —I'm here waiting for my sister __________(get) her bag. 12．—What _____________(happen) to your brother? —He fell off his bike and hurt his arms. 13．Julia ___________(do) her homework while her mother ___________ (cook)．;三、语法填空。 Sam is a middle school stu