初中英语语法直接引语和间接引语.ppt

Direct Speech Reported Speech “Never do that again,” the teacher said ． The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The policeman ordered: “Be quiet. ” The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window . ” The teacher told me not /never to do that again ． “Wait a moment ．” she said to them. She asked them to wait a moment . 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语， 把动词原形变成 动词不定式 ，并在动词不 定前加 tell, ask, order , advise 等动 词的宾语。 注意： 否定句，在动词不定式前加 not 或 never . SUMMARY 直接引语是祈使句，则改为 tell/order/ask sb. (not) to do sth. 其他变化同上。 祈使句 He said, “Please come here tomorrow.” The teacher said, “Dont talk any more.” He asked me to go there the next day. The teacher told us not to talk any more. 3. 当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时 , 间接祈 使句的引述动词 常用 tell, ask, order, 等 , 而把直 接引语的祈使句变成 带 (not) to 的不定式短语 。 句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth 如 : 1 The teacher said to the students, “ Stop talking. ” 老师对学生们说 : “ 不要讲话了。” → The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 2.The teacher said to us, ” Don ? t play in class. The teacher told/asked us not to play in class. 解题步骤 : 1. 陈述句 “I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends. Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers . said didnt she Sandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers. 2. 一般疑问句 : Is it easy to work out the problem? ( They asked him ) They asked him if It is easy to work out the problem. it is easy to work out the problem. asked is was They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 3. 特殊疑问句： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you harvest the wheat you harvest the wheat. he harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 4. 祈使句 Little boy, put on your coat. ( They ordered ) They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on your coat. to put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat. his 注意事项 1) 人称 2) 时态 3) 相应的时间地点状语 4) 标点符号 5 ） 大小写 6 ） 问号改为句号 7 ） 语序 --- 疑问改陈述 8 ） 宾语从句由什么引出 9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 一、如何变人称：