高考英语情景交际常见用语.docx

?在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用 的考查是高考设题的热点，也是与新课标、 新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际 用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来 舷大誇查越来舷灵洁。题自的特点是贴 近现实生活,口语化特别强，语言灵活地道, 因此，我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语，分 析具体的语境，学会常见的应答语。现以 近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。 只需要知道接下来讲 高考英语情景交际用语 0 bwJ Y R D 1 ?道歉与应答 ?英语中常见的道歉语有： 1. Sorry/Pm very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4」beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I'm sorry to... ?英语中常见的道歉应答语有: 1. Thafs all right. 2. Thafs OK. 3. Never mind. 4. It doesn't matter. 5. It's nothing. 6. Forget it. 7. Don't worry about it. 1 ?—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! A. Never mindB? DorYt mention it C. Sure, I dorft smokeD. Pardon me 分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟，被提醒后应 该道歉。 2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. — ? Well get together later. A. Go aheadB. Not to worry C. Thafs rightD. DorYt mention it 分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为 “别担心;没关系” O 2 ?提供或请求帮助 ?英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有: 1. Would you do me a favour? 2. May I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can l/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...? ?英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有： 1. Yes, thanks. 2. Thafs very kind of you. 3. Yes, please. 4. Thank you. That would be fine. ?英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有： 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, its all right. I can man age myself. —It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? No5 thanksB. Yes， my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝 —Would you please help me with the box? A. Yes, pleaseB. No, please dorftC. With pleasureD. My pleasure 分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”，用 于礼藐扯表示斥意减别人请耒自自做的事1 I冃o —Could you be so kind as to close the window? A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. Thafs OK 分析:A。with pleasure"非常愿意”，用 于礼娩：臥走示斥意做别人请求白包做0勺重 情。 —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. — Good evening. ? Do you still have a room for tonight What would you like, please Is there anything I can do for you Who is that speaking, please 分析:A。从语境分析?上一句应是宾馆 工作人员说的，而下一句的说话者是顾客。 3:祝愿与应答 ?英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good …(day/time/journ ey/trip)! 2. Good luck? 3.