16QAM相干光通信系统领域的研究.docx

北京大学硕士学位论文 STYLEREF "标题 1" 第五章 16QAM系统发射机设计与制作 PAGE 46 中国农业大学学士学位论文 STYLEREF "标题 1" 摘要 摘要 随着光通信对更大带宽、更长传输距离和更高接收灵敏度的不断追求，数字相干光通信技术应运而生。相干检测与数字信号处理技术相结合，能够在电域进行偏振跟踪与载波相位同步，清除了传统相干接收的两大障碍。将高阶调制格式、偏振复用和相干检测结合起来，是提升当前光纤传输系统能力的有效方法。 诸多高阶调制技术中，16QAM被认为是最有潜力的调制格式。它具有较高的频谱效率，良好的色散、PMD容限，并且对光信噪比的容忍度较好，适合长距离的传输。基于16QAM的相干检测光通信系统受到了广泛的关注，成为新一代光传输系统的主要选择。同时，数字信号处理算法的不断改进和更新，提升了解调信号的质量，优化了系统性能。 本论文在16QAM相干光通信系统领域的研究工作和成果如下： (1) 建立了16QAM相干光通信系统的仿真平台，实现了数字信号处理的时域均衡、频偏纠正、相位恢复等算法。在背对背系统中加入ASE噪声和激光器线宽时，比较和分析了不同的时域均衡算法和相位恢复算法的性能； (2) 完成了单载波和多载波的PDM-16QAM信号的传输和相干检测实验，最大传输速率为358.4Gbit/s ，实现了720km标准单模光纤环路传输，误码率为10-3量级，频谱效率为7.056b/s/Hz； (3) 设计并制作了包括射频放大器、并行马赫-增德尔调制器的光发射机，完成了发射机的电路设计、机械设计、实际焊接及性能测试，完善了光纤通信实验平台。 关键词： 相干光通信，正交幅度调制，数字信号处理，传输实验，光发射机 Abstract With the development of digital coherent optical communication, the need for larger bandwidth, longer transmission distance and higher receiving sensitivity has become more and more urgent. We can combine coherent detection and digital signal processing techniques together to trace polarization and complete carrier phase synchronization in electrical domain, which help overcome the obstacles of the traditional coherent receiver. It is an effective method to combine higher modulation format, phase division multiplexing and coherent detection together in order to improve the performance of the present coherent optical transmission. Among the high-order modulation formats, 16QAM is considered to be the most promising one, which could lead to higher spectrum efficiency and better tolerance for chromatic dispersion and PMD. It is suitable for long distance transmission due to the high tolerance for optical signal to noise ratio. The coherent optical transmission system based on 16QAM modulation format has been widely accepted and become the main choice for new-generation optical communication. Meanwhile, the digital signal processing algorithms have constantly improved and updated, which help enhance the quality of the demodulated sig