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2010 年教育部考试中心考研英语模拟试题知识运用部分汇编
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
一、美陪审团制度
As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States
adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law
made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature.
The jury, a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an__4__ part of our
common-law system.
Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few
other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries,
many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just
result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__, as many countries do.__9__a jury
decides cases after “__10__”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision
is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds, who
must as a group decide what is right.
Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens, and
criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals
have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors,
consisting of __16__ numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that
1
case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge; in ot
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