实用英语语法教程省略和替代.pptVIP

第二十四章省略与替代 1.省略的种类 2替代的种类 3.省略和替代关系  1.省略的种类 1.1对话中的省略 在对话中,问句通常用完全句,而答句用省略句(省略主语 谓语或其他成分)。例如: Would you like to go for a walk? “你想去散步吗?” Yes. ld love to. “是的,我想去散步。 “ Is she going to schoo? “她现在去上学吗  1.2复合句中的省略 (1) Eas, as if, if, no matter how, while, when, where, Whether, though/although,once, unless,un圳等引导的状 语从句中,其谓语动词为be,且主语又与主句主语相同 时,该从句的主语和谓语动词be通常省略。例如: He took a lot of photos while on a visit to Chicago 在去芝加哥旅行时他照了许多照片。 When in doubt do not hesitate to ask me. 要是有疑问,尽管来问我  Your opinion, whether right or wrong, deserves our attention 无论正确与否,你们的意见都值得我们关注。 Although frightened, he tries to call the police when he witnessed the accident 尽管很害怕,但当他目击事故时还是报了警 No artistic creation can achieve greatness if (it is) divorced from life 如果脱离生活,任何艺术创造都不会伟大。  血现,这些事将8 arep Dont say anything unless asked 除非有人问,不要讲任何事 While crossing the street, dont forget to look at the traffic light 过马路时,别忘记看交通指示灯。 Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced th a problem. 员工如果遇到问题,鼓励他们自行决断