过去分词做定语和状语(1).pptVIP

分词做定语和状语 定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的，常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。根据与所修饰的词之间的位置关系可分为前置定语和后置定语。例如： 1.The red and big apple in mine. 2. There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 3. The piano used by the teacher is very good. 4.Children living by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age. 5.Li Lei’s written English isn’t as good as his spoken English. 一、作定语 动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成，单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前，而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。 The lost child was found at last. The child lost in the park was found at last. Prices of daily goods _____through a computer can be lower than store prices.（2002春招） are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的 区别： 1. 过去分词done表示被动和完成； 2. 现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作； 3. 现在分词的被动式being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作； 4. 不定式的主动式to do表示一个将要发生的主动动作； 5. 不定式的被动式to be done则表示一个将要发生的被动动作 _______ yesterday The meeting ___________ now (hold) __________ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold) held being held to be held Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on C B 1. Did you attend the meeting_____ yesterday? --No. But I will attend the one _____ tomorrow. A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held A A A 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of _______. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those 3. I borrowed a book ______ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write There are some sentences from the reading passage