七年级英语下（Unit10 基础知识梳理）.docVIP

中小学个性化教育专家 PAGE 精锐教育网站： - PAGE 8 - 精锐教育· 考试研究院 精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义 年 级：七年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3 课 题 Unit10基础知识梳理 教学目的 使学生能够基本掌握Unit10中的基础词汇词组并且能够进行一些词汇变形练习； 2．帮助学生梳理重点句型和语言点。 教学内容 Step1: Greetings Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度) Step2: Lead in—轻松快乐驿站 Way of Inducing At the cleaners, I noticed the sign In by 10 a.m., out by 5 p.m.”So I told the owner that I wanted to pick my clothing up at five. It wont be ready, he said. “But your sign says, In by 10 a.m., out by 5 p.m. , ” I reminded him. “Oh, he replied, that means me.” 招客有方 在洗衣店，我看到招牌上写着：“上午10点进，下午5点出。”因此我就告诉店主我想在下午5点取衣服。“下午5点还不能取，”他说。 “但是你的牌子上写着：‘上午10点进，下午5点出’，”我提醒他说。 “哦，”他回答说：“那指的是我。” Step3: Words and expressions. Ⅰ. Words. 1. form n. 形态；形式 It is in the form of a cresscent. 它是新月形的。 After six months training, the whole team is in great form. 经过六个月的训练；全队进入极佳的竞技状态。 【拓展】 form v. 形成，构成 He forms the habit of getting up early. 他养成了早起的习惯。 The boys formed a line. 男孩们排成了一行。 2. freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰(froze, frozen) It froze hard last night. 昨夜有严重冰冻。 Water freezes at 0℃. 0℃ 【拓展】frozen adj. 冰冻的；冷冻的 These frozen foods are the most convenient of all. 这些冷冻食品最为方便。 freezing adj. 极冷的；严寒的： Its very cold today; the temperature has dropped to the freezing point.今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。 3. * lid n.（容器的）盖；盖子 He banged the lid down. 砰的一声，他把盖子盖上了。 She lifted the lid of the pot to add some salt. 她掀起锅盖加了点儿盐。 4. second n. 秒 She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds. 她跑完100米只需11秒多一点点。 【拓展】 second作名词表示“秒”时，常见用法如下： (1)for several seconds一连几秒钟：For several seconds, he did not reply. 一连几秒钟，他都没有回答。 (2)every... seconds每……秒钟：The light flashes every 5 seconds. 灯光每5秒钟闪烁一次。 (3) per second每秒：The water flows at ab