《独立主格结构》.docxVIP

独立主格结构 我们知道，“v—ing或一ed形式”短语作状语时，其实就是状语从句在主从句主语一致的情况下省略的结 果。所以通常情况下， “V—ing或一ed形式”作状语时其逻辑主语是和主句的主语一致的。在前后主语不 一致的情况下，我们通常采用“ V—ing或一ed形式”短语前加上其逻辑主语一起构成主句的状语部分，因 此我们就把自带逻辑主语的“ V ing或一ed形式”结构叫做“独立主格结构”。该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 事实上，在英语中，“独立主格结构”还可以由“逻辑主语 +不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 语等”构成，其功能相当于“ with复合结构”或“非限制性定语从句”。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句 分开。该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 与状语从句的转化 . All the work finished, he sat down for a coffee.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 【=When all the work was finished, he sat down for a coffee. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 . Weather permitting, we will go swimming tomorrow.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=If weather permits, we will go swimming tomorrow. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 . The boy being late, his teacher was very angry.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=As the boy was late, his teacher was very angry. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 Everything taken into consideration, the event was a great event.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=When everything taken into consideration, the event was a great event. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 There being something more important to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=As there was something more important to attend to, he had to cancel the appointment with me.】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 . The floor wet, they stayed outside. TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 【=As the floor was wet, they stayed outside. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 与with复合结构的转化 . A lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=With a lot of homework to do, I have to stay home all day. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 The president entered the meeting room, his secretary following him.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=The president entered the meeting room, with his secretary following him. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 . The crazy man, a gun in his hand, was trying to kill his wife.该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 【=The crazy man, with a gun in his hand, was trying to kill his wife. 】该文档为文档投稿赚钱网作品，版权所有，违责必纠 与非限制性定语从句的转化 . The country has already se