2020年初升高英语衔接2.7 定语从句（专练）（解析版）.docVIP

PAGE8 / NUMPAGES8 2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第二章语法知识衔接 专题七 定语从句 解析版 一、根据句意和具体语境，选择正确答案。 1.The doctors were doing their best to help those ________ were infected (感染) with COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) in the hospitals. A. who B. which C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：医生们正在医院里尽力帮助那些感染了新型冠状病毒肺炎的人。分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是those“那些人”，指人，结合选项可知，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。故选A项。 2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天李明去了十年前他家人居住的村庄。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是the village，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选C项。3.A true friend is a person _______ touches your heart and always understands you. A. whose B. whom C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：一个真正的朋友是一个触动你心灵，总是理解你的人。whose作为关系代词，可以指代人或物，在从句中作定语；whom作为关系代词，可以指代人，在从句中作宾语；who作为关系代词，可以指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when作为关系副词，指代时间，在从句中作时间状语；分析句子，可知_________touches your heart and always understands you.是定语从句，修饰先行词person，关系代词应使用who，指代人，在从句中作主语。故选C项。4.The book provides a lot of articles ______ can improve students reading ability. A. who B. that C. what D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这本书提供了很多可以提高学生阅读能力的文章。who引导的定语从句中先行词是人；that引导的定语从句先行词即可是人也可是物；what不引导定语从句；where引导的定语从句先行词在句中作地点状语。结合句子，此处先行词为articles，是物，所以用that.故选B项。5.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together. A. that B. what C. who D. when 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：到了跟我的学校说再见的时候了。我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。the days为先行词，指物，且空处在定语从句中作宾语，结合选项可知关系代词用that.故选A项。6.I prefer the teachers ______ are strict with us. A. which B. what C. who D.whom 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我更喜欢对我们严格的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词，_____ are strict with us.是定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，whom在定语从句中作宾语，which指物，故选C项。7.Confucius is a famous philosopher_________ has influenced the world greatly. A. who B. whom C. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：孔子是一位大大影响了世界的著名哲学家。本题考查定语从句的关系词，_____ has influenced the world greatly.是定语从句，先行词是philosopher，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who，whom在定语从句中作宾语，which指物，故选A项。8.Those ______ break the traffic rules will be punished. A. who B. what C