原因目的和结果语言状语从句初中.pptVIP

原因状语从句 (1) 原因状语从句： 从句表示的是主句行为的原因 。通 常由 because, since, as, for 引导。 (2) because 表示 直接 原因（听话人所不知的），语气最强。 回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because 。此外， because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。 例如： --Why arent going there? --Because I dont want to. since 相当于 now that ，“因为 … ，既然 … ， 鉴于 …” 表示 显然的或已为人知的理由 ，语气较 because 弱 例如： Since the rain has stopped ， lets go for a walk. 既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。 as 和 since 语气较弱， 一般用来表示 明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从句多放在 句首。 例如 ： As he has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it. (4)for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明 ,for 引导的从句一 般不放在句子的开头。 如 : I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. Eg: 1. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike. 2. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot. 3.________you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. because for As/since 目的状语从句 目的状语从句 : 从句表示的是主句行为的目的 (1) 通常由 so that, in order that （为了，以便）引导。 例 : We started early so that we could catch the first train. We used the computer in order that we might save time. (2)so that 可引导目的状语从句，此时可用 to 或 in order to 替换 , 将其改为简单句 。 例如： He got up early so that he could get to school on time. =He got up early （ in order ） to get to school on time. （ 3 ） so that 既可引导 目的状语从句 ，又可引导 结果状 语从句 。区别这两种从句的办法有两个： A) 目的状语从句里往往带有 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。 B) 从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的 目的很明确， 不放在句首 。 例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( 目的状语句 ) Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. ( 结果状语从句 ) 练习： 1. I hurried ________I wouldnt be late for class. 2. We should go by bus _______ we can get there earlier. 3. May I sit nearer________ I can see more clearly? 判断以下句子是目的状语从句还是条件状语从句？ so that so that so that so as to…( 肯定结构 ) eg. He got up early so as to catch the early train. so as no