2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧五 名词性从句和写作过渡词附答案.pdfVIP

2020 年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 专题（五）名词性从句+写作过 渡词总结 名词性从句，和定语从句和状语从句一样，是高中阶段句法的三座大山之一。在书面表达中灵活运用名 词性从句，能够使文章表达更为高级。它主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一． 名词性从句的连接词 1. 从属连词引导的名词性从句 that, whether, if 为名词性从句中的从属连词，它们在句中只起连接作用，不充当成分。 ①. I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. (2019 全国一卷书面表达) ②. There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018 年浙 江高考书面表达) ③. To start with, what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the teaching building. (2017 全国一卷书面表达) 2. 连接代词引导的名词性从句 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等名词性从句的连接 代词不仅在从句中起连接作用，还要充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 ①.This is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. (2019 年浙江高考书面表达) ②.What made Yue Fei most respectable was that he didn’t give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some. (2016 北京高考书面表达) 3. 连接副词引导的名词性从句 how, when, why, where, however, whenever, wherever 等连接副词在名词性从句中不仅起连接 用，也充当状语。 ①.While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.(2019 北京高考书 面表达) ②.That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. (2017北京高考书面表达) ③.To practice as much as possible iswhere the secret lies. (2015 四川高考书面表达) 二． 名词性从句的写法 在书面表达中，可以尝试把两个简单句合并成一个含有名词性从句的复合句或者把一个简单句扩 展成含有名词性从句的复合句，能提升整个写作的档次。在平时的写作练习中，可以采取以下的步 骤训练。 1. 写出两个相关联的简单句； 2. 确定好哪个是主句，哪个是从句，并确定好主句的基本句型； 3. 确定从句在主句中充当的成分是什么（主语、宾语、表语、同位语），然后确定好从句的连 接词后调整好从句在主句中的语序。 例：He said a lot at the meeting. His words were extremely attractive. 先确定两个简单句中第一句为从句，第二句为主句。主句的句型为主系表；从句需要在主句中 充当主语成分。把从句中的宾语a lot 去掉用连接代词what 引导。最后调整好语序，即为：