译林牛津版高中英语选修9教案：u1-重点词汇讲解.pdfVIP

U1 重点词汇讲解 （一）重点动词讲解 1. rank vi. vt. 属于某等级，将……归为某等级 He ranks among the best pupils of his grade. 他是他们年级最好的学生之一。 n. （尤指较高的）等级，级别 He is a physicist of the first rank. 他是一流的物理学家。 2. associate vt. 联想，联系 Many people associate dark clouds with depression. 许多人把乌云与沮丧联系起来。 【拓展】 association n. 联合, 结合；协会, 社团 Our long association with your company has brought great benefits. 我方和贵公司的长期合作带来了巨大的利益。 The association is/are having its/their annual conference next week. 该协会在下个星期举行年度会议。 3. owe v. 欠，应向……付出；得感谢，应归功于 I will owe nearly a hundred pounds on that car. 我为买车还将欠将近 100 英镑。 We owe everything to you, doctor. 多亏了您，医生。 【拓展】 owing to 由于，因为 Now his crops completely failed, owing to a disease that had broken out last month. 由于上周爆 的病害，他的庄稼全部欠收。 表示“因为、由于”的类似短语还有 due to/thanks to/as a result of 等 4. equip v. 配备，装备 equip sb./sth. with sth. be equipped with sth. 装备有…… The soldiers were well equipped with the latest weapons. 士兵们配备好了最新式的武器。 【拓展】 equipment [U] n. 设备，装备 There is a lot of modern equipment in our school. 我们学校有许多现代化的装备。 （二）重点名词讲解 1. sheet n. 薄片，被单，纸张 Mother is putting a clean sheet on the bed. 妈妈正在铺干净的床单。 a sheet of paper 一张纸 The book is in sheets. 这本书尚未装订。 2. settlement n. 解决，处理 The strikers have reached a settlement with the employers. 罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。 【拓展】 settle vt. vi. 定居；停留；解决，处理 After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 我们旅行多年后，决定在此定居。 It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 是时候你和他把争端解决了。 settle down 安定/安顿下来 It’s terrible. I can’t settle down to anything today. 真糟糕，我今天无法安下心来做任何事。 3. immigration n. 移民 an immigration office 移民局 【拓展】 immigrate v. 移入（外国定居） His grandfath