成都]地铁牵引变电所设计论文.doc

PAGE 西南交通大学本科毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE I 页 PAGE 摘 要 随着我国国民经济的持续发展，城市化进程的逐步加快，城市人口与机动车数量急剧增长，人员出行和物资交流频繁，在我国大城市及特大城市，普遍存在着交通道路阻塞、交通秩序混乱、交通事故频发、交通污染严重等问题。由于城市轨道交通运量大、速度快、安全节能、污染轻、占地少等特点，发展城市轨道交通已成为大城市发展公共交通的根本方针和缓解城市交通拥堵的最佳选择。目前，许多大城市形成了以地铁为主体，多种轨道交通类型并存的现代城市轨道交通新格局。电能是城市轨道车辆电力牵引系统必需的能源，在城市轨道交通运营中，若供电一旦中断，不仅会造成城市轨道交通运营瘫痪，而且还有可能危及旅客生命安全，造成财产损失。因此，高度安全、可靠而又经济合理的电力供给系统是城市轨道交通正常运营的重要条件和保证。而牵引变电所是城市轨道交通电力牵引系统的重要组成部分，牵引变电所设计的优劣直接影响到整个轨道交通的运行质量。本文首先对城市轨道交通系统的分类、特点及我国轨道交通发展状况作了简要介绍，然后谈到城市轨道交通供电系统，具体地对成都地铁1号线行政中心站牵引变电所进行了设计，包括电气主接线、保护、监控等部分的设计及设备选型等，介绍了一些设计原则、设计步骤和系统设备功能。 关键词 城市轨道交通；牵引变电所；电气主接线；监控系统 Abstract With the continued development of our national economy, the gradual speeding up the process of urbanization, rapid growth of urban population and the number of motor vehicles, personnel and material exchanges frequent travel, in the big cities and big cities in China, widespread traffic congestion and traffic disorder, frequent accidents, and serious problems of traffic pollution. As the rail freight volume, high speed, security, energy conservation, pollution light, small footprint, and so on, the development of urban rail transit has become the citys fundamental principle of the development of public transport and ease urban traffic congestion in the best choice. Currently, many major cities to metro as the main form, the coexistence of a variety of rail types a new pattern of modern urban rail transit. Power is the power of urban rail vehicle traction system required energy, the urban rail transit operations, if the power supply if interrupted, would not only result in paralysis of urban rail transit operations, but also may endanger the safety of passengers, resulting in property damage. Therefore, highly secure, reliable and economical electricity supply system is the normal operation of urban rail transit an important condition and guarantee. The traction power substation in urban rail transit system, an important component of traction, t