通用版高考理科数学专题突破平面向量题专项练.pptVIP

1.4平面向量题专项 练 1若a=(x1y1b=(x2y2)为非零向量,夹角为O,则ab= lallblcos 2若a=(x12y1)b=(x2,y2),则ab→a=b(b≠0)e→x 0:a⊥b→a·b=0 3.平面内三点A(x1y1,B(x2y2,C(x3y3)共线→AB‖BC台(x2x1)(y3 y2)-(x3-x2)(y2y1)=0 L(2019全国卷2,理3)已知AB=(2,3),AC=(3,D),BC1=1,则AB BC=() B.-2 C.2 D.3 由BC=AC-AB=(1,13),BC|=、12+(t3)2=1,得t=3,则 BC=(1,0)所以AB·BC=(2,3)(1,0)=2×1+3×0=2.故选 C 2设向量a,b满足a+bl=√10,a-b=√6,则ab=() A.1 B.2 C.3 1a+bl=√10,;(a+b)2=10 ∴|a|2+|b|2+2ab=10. ① :1a-bl=√6, (a-b)2=6 A 3.(2019山东实验中学等四校高三联考,理8)如图Rt△ABC中,∠ ABC=AC=2AB,∠BAC平分线交△ABC的外接圆于点D设 AB=a,AC=b,则向量AD=() Aa+b h 设圆的半径为r,在Rt△ABC中,∠ABC=AC=2AB,所以∠BAC=-,∠ ACB=,∠BAC平分线交△ABC的外接圆于点D,所以∠ACB=∠ BA