实验流行病学教学案例.pptVIP

实验流行病学研究Experimental Epidemiology;横断面研究 监测 生态学研究;James Lind (1716-1794) 维C 缺乏－坏血病 (1747) Vitamin C deficiency--scurvy; 一、定义 (definition);二、基本原则 (basic principle);The research question cannot be answered by observational studies Earlier observational studies have not answered the research question Existing knowledge is not sufficient to determine clinical or public health policy An experiment is likely to provide an important extension of this knowledge ;三、基本特征 (basic characteristic);四、实验流行病学的类型(types of experimental epidemiology);(一)个体试验 (individual trial);（二）社区试验 (community trial);Field