限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句练习题.pptVIP

定语从句 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句  限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 ①限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰,限 定的作用,是先行词不可缺少的定语, 如果省去,主句的意思就会不完整,不 明确或不合逻辑。这种定语从句和主句 之间不能用逗号隔开。  The man who came here yesterday has come again 关系副词when和why用于引导限制 性定语从句时,在口语和非正式文体中 可以省去,但是 where通常不可以省去 如 a. Be sure to call on us next time(when) you come to town. b. This is one of the reasons(why) you may like to eat it  ②制定八和先行词关系松散 只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主 句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句 和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如: a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865 b. He sent a special governor. a man named Gessler. who would rule with a firm hand  c. He lives in another town. which is onl about an hours ride from here d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small bo e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves 注意:引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不 可用that,指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语), 指物时须用 which