英语中的连词.pdfVIP

英语中的连词 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不 单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从 连词。并列 连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如 and, but, or, for 等； 从 连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和 状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词 性从句的连词如 that, whether 等，引出状语从句的连词如 when, beca use, since, if 等。 一、并列连词的用法 1. 表示起始关系的过渡性词语 first of all, to begin with, according to, as you know, as is known, as is shown in, etc. 2. 表示时间顺序的过渡性词语 at the beginning, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, immediately, meanwhile, etc. 3. 表示并列关系的过渡性词语 and, or, as well as, neither...nor..., not only... But also..., either...or..., not...but...,etc. 4. 表示转折关系的过渡性词语 but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, nevertheless, etc. 5. 表示因果关系的过渡性词语 Because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of, so, therefore, hence, as a result/ consequence, etc. 6. 表示条件关系的过渡性词语 if, unless, in case (of), as/ so long as, on condition that, provide (that), etc. 7. 表示递进关系的过渡性词语 what’s more, furthermore, moreover, besides, what’s worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, more importantly, etc. 8. 表示列举事实的过渡性词语 Such as, for example, for instance, take...for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words, on the on hand...on the other (hand)..., for one thing...for another, etc. 9. 表示观点的过渡性词语 in one’s opinion, in one’ view, in one’s point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for me, personally,etc 10. 表示总结的过渡性词语 In conclusion, to sum up, in summary, on the whole, in general, generally speaking, etc. 二、从 连词的用法 (一)、引导时间状语从句的从 连词 1、表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when,