从郑和下西洋和哥伦布航海航海看中西文化差别--英文版--作业论文.docxVIP

Seｅing Cultｕre Ｄｉｆferenｃes frｏm Voyａges Abｓtracｔ： 　 Ｉｎ ｔｈe　woｒld’s ｈｉsｔory， theｒe　ｗｅre　manｙ famｏus aｎd ｓuccesｓfuｌ voｙａgｅs,　the adventｕreｒｓ caｍe fｒom difｆereｎt　cｏuｎtrｉes and they had　differｅnｔ storiｅs　ａnd ｅxperiｅnceｓ. Wｅ ａｌl know that In　Ｃｈiｎa, Zｈeｎｇ He’s nａｖａｌ eｘｐeｄiｔｉｏnｓ ｗas aｎ uｎpｒecｅdeｎted aｎd imposｉng adventure. In Spaｉn，　Chrｉstoｐｈｅｒ　Colｕｍｂus’s voyａgｅ wａs aｌｓo a ｓignificant adventure. Both ｏf　them ｗere ｇreaｔ vｏyａgｅｓ in　tｈe wｏrｌｄ’s hiｓtｏry， Howｅver, thｅre werｅ many differencｅｓ　between them ,ｆｒom ｔhｏｓｅ　diｆfeｒeｎces， we ｃａn see　the distinctioｎ between ｗestern ｃultｕre　anｄ Chinese　trａdｉｔiｏn ,esｐeciａlly in　 asｐｅｃtｓ such　ａs the concept of nature ,tｈｅ soｃｉeｔy’s ａttitude　towaｒd　thｅ　newｌy　ｂorn ｔｈingｓ, thｅ econｏmic　ｓtrｕｃtｕrｅ and ｔhe hiｓtoricａl signｉfｉcance. Key wｏｒｄs: Voyａｇｅ　 　 Contｒasｔ　 Culture Dｉfferｅnces　 In tｈe world’s histoｒy, ｔhere werｅ many faｍoｕs anｄ sｕccessfuｌ voyａges，　ｔhe adventuｒers ｃaｍe ｆrom dｉfｆeｒｅｎt coｕｎtｒies ａnd　they　hａd ｄifferent stories anｄ experiences. Thｏsｅ diffｅrenｔ　ｂaｃｋgrouｎdｓ, stories, ｅxpｅrienｃeｓ and inflｕences　reflｅct ｔhe ｄｉffeｒｅnces on the　concept oｆ nature，　ｔhe sｏcieｔｙ’s　attｉtude tｏwａｒd thｅ　ｎewly borｎ thiｎgs, the ecoｎｏmiｃ　struｃtuｒｅ aｎd the hiｓtoriｃal　sｉgｎificaｎｃｅ. Diｆfｅrｅｎces about　the bａckgｒoｕnｄ: 　 Zｈeｎｇ Hｅ’s　vｏyaｇe: Betｗeeｎ 14０5　ａnd １4３3,　ｔhｅ Mｉng ｇovernｍenｔ ｓｐoｎｓored　ｓｅven navaｌ expｅdｉｔｉｏns. Ｔhe Ｙoｎgｌe emｐeｒoｒ desｉgneｄ　them to establiｓｈ a　Chinese　preseｎce, ｉmｐose ｉmperiaｌ　contrｏl ｏｖer　tｒade, impｒesｓ fｏreign ｐｅoｐles in　the Inｄian Ocean basiｎ aｎd extend ｔhe eｍｐires tribｕtaｒy sｙｓtem. Iｔ　ｈas　alｓo bｅeｎ　ｃlaimed, oｎ the ｂasｉs of lateｒ　ｔexｔｓ, ｔｈat ｔhe voyaｇｅｓ ａlｓo　preseｎtｅd an oppoｒtunity　ｔo ｓeek ｏut ＨYＰEＲLＩNK 　\ｏ Zhu Yuｎwen Ｚｈu Ｙunwen . Ｚheｎg Ｈe’s voyage was reｇarｄed possibly ｔｈe　＂larｇesｔ ｓcaｌe ｍanhunｔ on water in ｔhe hiｓtory　of Chiｎａ.　ＨYPEＲLIＮK \ｌ citｅ_ｎoｔe－9＂ ［1] 　Cｏlｕmbuｓ’ｓ voyage： Under　thｅ HＹPERLＩNＫ ＼o Ｍｏnｇoｌ Empire Ｍongoｌ Eｍpire＇ｓ　ｈｅgeｍoｎy　over Aｓia. Eｕrｏpeans hａｄ loｎｇ enjoｙed a sａｆe land passaｇｅ， ｗhat is　sｏ－called　　HYPEＲLINK