Digital Human Models_TNO Human Factors (2004)英文精品课件.pdfVIP

Digital human models Prof. Dr. H.A.M. (Hein) Daanen TNO Human Factors Workshop DHM June 25, 2004 - Tokio Outline • introduction • digital human model types • capturing the skin - 3D scanning • making models move • how do people move • validation of digital human models • the future of man models TNO Human Factors 2 Introduction • TNO is the Dutch Organisation for Applied Scientific Research • 2nd largest organisation in Europe with about 5200 employees • TNO Human Factors is specialized in human performance in a technical environment TNO Human Factors 3 Digital human models - why bring human factors early in the design process assist the designer to make cars, clothing and other products that accommodate the user population now and at the end of the life cycle of the product TNO Human Factors 4 Digital human model types • static models - 3D scans • dynamic models • for visualisation (Jack) • biomechanics - crash dummy (Madymo) • interface with CAD for workplace assessment (Safeworks) • for comfort assessment (RAMSIS) • human performance models (IUSS) TNO Human Factors 5 Static models - 3D scans • general models - POSER • individual models - 3D scans • scan technique • 3D scanning databases • premarking • application area’s • standards on 3D scanning (ISO 20685) TNO Human Factors 6 Survey set-up •Measurements in US, NL and IT •US: scanner moved through US •IT and NL: scanner at one location (Genua, Soesterberg) •NL: Subjects were recruted through mail order company •Procedures were identical, except different scanner in NL and seated measurements in instrument