2012中考英语连词成句.pptVIP

1.名词如（book,penbike)，代词(如she,he Iwe,you,they,Amy,Lingling ）通常做主语。 动词做谓语。动词包括： （1）助动词do,does,did, have等 （2）情态动词can,may,must,should,need，will等 (3)系动词指be(am,is,are,was,were),look, seem（看起来，似乎好像）,feel（觉得）,sound（听起来）,taste（尝起来）,smell（闻起来） 常用句式 1.主语+谓语+宾语I like apples. 2.主语+系动词+表语She is very worried. 3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 The story made us laugh. 4.一般疑问句结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他 Do you like apples? 5.特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+助动词+主+动词+其他 What do you like best? 6.often，usually， just， already， ever， never 等时间状语通常放在系动词，助动词后，实意动词前。 I have never been late for school. My father often read newspapers after supper. 7.时间状语通常置于句尾 My father often read newspapers after supper. 8.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 My father gave me a new bike on my birthday. 如何快捷正确地完成连词成句 可以从“一分二定三检查”三个方面着手。“一分”是指分清每个单词的词性与功能。通常情况下，名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当句子的主语或宾语；动词、动词短语作谓语；形容词担任定于或系动词构成表语；副词或介词短语作状语。“二定”分别是指：1) 确定句子的主语、谓语及宾语成分（也即“主干”）。句子中要谈及或说明的人或事物是主语，回答主语“做什么”或“是什么”的部分是谓语。谓语一般由动词或动词短语充当，有时也可以是系动词加上一个形容词或名词担任。宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般由名词、名词短语或代词充当。2）确定句子类型。若该句子是陈述句，则主语位于句首（谓语前面）；若句子是疑问句，则主语位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。“三检查”是指检查标点符号的使用是否正确；检查主、谓语等成分在人称与数上是否保持一致；检查是否有单词被遗漏或书写是否规范。 do,how,study,you,a test,for ______________________________? 2. you,have,studied,with,ever,a,group ______________________________ ? too,it’s,hard,understand,the,voices,to _________________________________. 4. I,ask,can,some,questions,you _________________________________? 5. don’t ,I,know,to,how,use,it How do you study for a test Have you ever studied with a group It’s too hard to understand the voices Can I ask you some question I don’t know how to use it 6. I, to, be ,used,of,afraid,the ,dark ______________________________________. 7. you,did,use,play piano,to,the ______________________________________? 8. still,are,you,of,afraid,alone,being _____________________________________? 9. it,that,seems,a,lot,you,changed,have ______________________________________. 10. worry,things,about,don’t,much,so I used to be afraid of the dark Did you use to play the piano Are you still afraid