ToHelen致海伦诗歌赏析.pptVIP

To Helen（致海伦） --By Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡 1, Bakeground information 2, Translation of the poem The 4 parts about my work 3, Analyse in detail 4, My feeling About Helen--海伦 海伦是宙斯和勒达的女儿,她是那个时代最漂亮的女子.还在当姑娘的时候,她被忒修斯劫持抢走.后来由两位兄长重新把她夺回来.她跟随继父斯巴达国王廷达瑞俄斯长大. 之后，她嫁给了墨涅拉俄斯（亚各斯人的国王）。海伦给他生下一个女儿。后来，墨涅拉俄斯外出。海伦一个人在宫殿里很孤寂。一次外出中，她在阿尔忒弥斯神庙遇见帕拉斯王子。两人相爱了。于是，王子就把海伦“劫持”到了自己的国家。也就是这件事，引发了著名的特洛伊战争。 The bakeground information of the poem Poe wrote To Helen as a reflection on the beauty of Mrs.Jane Stith Stanard who died in 1824.She was the mother of one of Poe’s school classmates,who is said to have urged him to write poetry,and she was Poe’s frist real love. 在中学时代，爱伦.坡曾经热切地眷恋过一位同学的母亲，一个温柔娴静、知书达理的女人，而这个女人在三十一岁死于脑瘤，无疑给爱伦·坡幼小的心灵刻上了终生难愈的创伤。 To Helen-致海伦 Helen, thy beauty is to me Like those Nicean barks of yore往昔， That gently, oer a perfumed sea, The weary, way-worn wanderer bore To his own native shore. 　 On desperate seas long wont to roam游荡, Thy hyacinth风信子 hair, thy classic face, Thy Naiad水仙女 airs have brought me home To the glory that was Greece, And the grandeur that was Rome. Lo! in you brilliant window-niche How statue-like I see thee stand, The agate玛瑙 lamp within thy hand! Ah, Psyche普塞克, from the regions whichAre Holy Land! 海伦，你的美貌于我， 有如往日尼西亚的三桅船， 在芬芳的海上悠然浮起， 把劳困而倦游的浪子载还， 回到他故国的港湾。 早已习惯于怒海上的飘荡，你风信子似的秀发， 你闪烁着古典美的面庞，你水精仙子般的呼吸引我还乡，重见希腊的光荣与罗马的辉煌。 看！那明亮的窗龛中间， 我见你象一座神像站立， 玛瑙的亮灯擎在你手里， 哦！普赛克 ，你所来自的地方 原是那遥远的圣地！ “To Helen”--Theme The theme of this short poem is the beauty. Beauty, as Poe uses the word in the poem, appears to refer to the womans soul as well as her body. On the one hand, he represents her as Helen of Troy–the quintessence of physical beauty–at the beginning of the poem. On the other, he represents her as Psyche（灵魂）–the quintessence(精髓) of soulful beauty–at the end of the poem. Exaggeration 夸张 海伦的美让大海也变得“芬芳四溢”。 Simile 明喻 海伦的美有如往日尼西亚的三桅船”，乍一看去，三桅船并非常见的美的喻体，但在爱伦坡看来，两者的共通之处在于它们都能将疲惫的水手带回家乡。 　 Analyse in detail : Helen, thy