高中英语单词天天记skim素材.docxVIP

·skim ·v.??[sk?m]　( skims; skimmed; skimming ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?撇去 ??remove floating matter from the surface of a liquid ·vt. vi.?掠过; 轻轻擦过 ??move lightly over a surface, not touching, or only lightly or occasionally touching it ·vt. vi.?略读; 跳读 ??read quickly, nothing only the chief points ·基本要点?? 1.skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物体上漂浮着的东西(通常指奶油),还可指某物“轻轻掠过”另一物的表面或顶端,引申可表示“略读”“跳读”。 2.skim既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与over, through等连用。 3.skim的过去式和过去分词均为skimmed。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 skim a book??略读一本书 skim the milk of its cream??撇去牛奶上的奶油 skim a newspaper??略读报纸 ～+副词 skim carelessly??粗心地快读 skim critical