高中英语单词天天记purpose素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 ·purpose ·v.??[p??p?s]　( purposes; purposed; purposing ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?有意,打算 ??intend ·基本要点?? 1.purpose用作动词时意思是“有意,打算”,指在头脑中形成做某一事情的方案,使一切活动都朝着这一方案实施的方向发展。2.purpose主要用作及物动词,后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 purpose a further attempt??企图做进一步的尝试 ·句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.They purpose a further attempt.他们意图做进一步的尝试。▲S+～+to-vI purpose to continue with the plan.我打算继续实施这一计划。He purposed to become one of the worlds leading conductors.他意欲成为世界领先的指挥家。He purposes to visit America.他打算出访美洲。▲S+～+v-ingHe purposes writing a book on his travels.他有意写一本关于他旅游的书。I purpose coming next week.我打算下星期来。▲S+～+that-clauseI purpose that next year I will go to Hong Kong.我意欲明年去香港。He purposed that he would marry after graduation.他意欲毕业后结婚。 ·补充资料?? ［派生词］ purposeful adj.(人或行为)有明确目标的；果断的；坚定的‖purposefully adv. 果断地,有明确目标地‖purposeless adj.无目的的；无意义的‖purposely adv. 故意地;蓄意地［同义词］ n.? aim, end, goal, intention, object, application, use［词源］? ＜古法语porpos＜porposer＜拉丁语proponere(追求的东西) ··purpose ·n.??[p??p?s]　( purposes ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·C??目的,意图 ??thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.; intention ·C??作用,用途,效果 ??a use; effect; result ·U??意志,毅力,决心 ??ability to form plans and carry them out; determination ·基本要点?? 1.purpose的基本意思是“目的,意图”,指某人做某事所要达到的某一特定目标,也可指某一事物在某一活动或另一事物中所起的“作用”,还可指“意志,毅力,决心”。2.purpose后可跟介词in,也可跟介词of。当purpose前是物主代词时,后面的介词要用in,而不能用of; 当purpose前是定冠词the时,后面的介词要用of,而不用in。purpose后不可跟介词for。3.在for...purposes短语中, purpose一般多用复数形式,表示泛指的“目的”; 在for purpose(s) of短语中, purposes一般表示泛指, purpose表示特指。 ·词汇搭配?? 动词+～ accomplish purpose??实现目的 achieve purpose??达到目的 answer purpose??符合目的,能解决问题 attain purpose??达到目的 bring about purpose??达到目的 carry (out) purpose??实现目标,达到目的 conceal purpose??掩盖目的 cover purpose??掩盖真相 defeat sbs purpose??挫败某人的意图 disclose purpose??泄露意图 effect purpose??实现目的 execute purpose??实现目的 fit sbs purpose??适合某人的意图 fulfil purpose??实现目的 gain purpose??达到目的 meet purposes of??迎合…的意图 miss purpose??达不到目的 realize purpose??实现目的 serve purpose??起作用,符合目的,能解决问题 set up purpose??确定目标 s