出血热病毒-医学微生物学课件.pptVIP

第三篇 医学相关病毒 第34章　出血热病毒 Haemorrhagic Fever virus 微生物学教研室 宋武琦 教学大纲 掌握内容 汉坦病毒主要生物学性状，包括形态结构、培养特性、抗原分型及抵抗力；流行环节及致病性;微生物学检查法。 新疆出血热病毒致病性及传播媒介 了解内容 肾综合征出血热病毒及新疆出血热病毒防治原则；非洲出血热病毒（埃博拉病毒和马堡热病毒）的传播方式及引起疾病 History Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS: later renamed hantavirus disease, HVD) first recognized in Heilongjiang, China in the 1930s, and came to the attention of the West during the Korean war when over 3000 UN troops were afflicted It transpired that the disease was not new and had been described by the Chinese 1000 years earlierIn 1974, the causative was isolated from the Kor