信息科学和电子工程专业英语 Lecture03.ppt

②2011 Aileng Ren 电子信息科学概论 任爱锋 电子工程学院 E-mail:afren@mailxidian.edu.cn Office:新科技楼A901 Phone607 Mobile电子信息科学概论 MTI  电子信息科学概论 ②2011 Aileng Ren Unit3电礅场,天线和微波 9 EM Fields, Antenna and Microwaves Unit3-1电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 电子信息科学概论 MTI  电子信息科学概论 ②2011 Aileng Ren New Words vcin!y邻近,附近 stationary静止的,不变的 charge电荷 quantum量子 photon光子 oscillate振荡 atom原子 ultraviolet紫外线的 catastrophe大灾难,大祸 photoelectric effect光电效应 emission发射,散发 metallic金属的 ncident入射的 eject喷射,强制离开 electrodynamics电动力学 dynamics动力学 gravitational|重力的 entity实体 电子信息科学概论 MTI  电子信息科学概论 ②2011 Aileng Ren Unit3-1电磁场 The electromagnetic field is a physical field produced by electrically charged objects. It affects the behavior of charged objects in the vicinity of the field. The electromagnetic field extends indefinitely throughout space and describes the electromagnetic interaction It is one of the four fundamental forces in the nature(the others are gravitation, the weak interaction, and the strong interaction) 电磁场是由带电物体产生的物理场。它会影响场附近的带电 物体的行为。电磁场在空间无限延伸,描述电磁相互作用 它是自然界中四个基本作用力之一(其余为万有引力,弱相 互作用,强相互作用)。 电子信息科学概论 MTI  电子信息科学概论 ②2011 Aileng Ren Unit3-1电磁场 The field can be viewed as the combination of an electric field and a magnetic field. The electric field is produced by stationary charges, and the magnetic field by moving charges(currents); these two are often described as the sources of the field the way in which charges and currents interact with the electromagnetic field is described by Maxwells equations and the Lorentz force law 电磁场可以看成是电场和磁场的结合。电场是由静止电荷产 生的,磁场由运动电荷(电流)产生;这两种(电荷)通常 被描述为电磁场的源。电荷和电流与电磁场相互作用的方式 由麦克斯韦方程组和洛伦兹力定律所描述 电子信息科学概论 MTI