现在分词和过去分词讲解.ppt

分词 性质: 分词相当于形容词、副词。 句子功能:作定语、表语、宾语补足语和 状语。 分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。 一般式完成式 ■现在分词 doing having done ■过去分词 done having been done ■分词作定语 1.现在分词的意义: 分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 11).主动的,一般的动作 a Unidentified Flying Objects 1= Unidentified objects that fly ■ Flying fish Fishes that can fly ■ A promising young man 1 =A young man who promises well ■= a puzzling prob|em a problem that puzzles people ■ a room facing the south =A room that faces the south 12)主动的,正在进行的动作 ■ falling leaves Leaves that are falling now ithe man standing at the gate The man who is standing at the gate a The girl who is dancing with that guy =the girl dancing with that guy a The sun that is setting/rising 1 =the setting/rising sun a The dog that is barking I=the barking dog ■ A child who is sleeping ■= a sleeping child 2.过去分词的意义 11).被动,一般的动作(及物动词) Ithe respected writer 1= The writer who is respected ■ The exploited class =the class that is exploited ■2)被动的,完成的(及物动词) ■ Boiled water Water that has been boiled ■ a broken glass a glass that has been broken