第10课 状语从句.docVIP

LESSON TEN 状语从句 导言 状语从句是将以前学过的主谓宾状句型中的状语扩大成一个完准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从并用连词引导。整的句子， 句的关键。同时要注意主从句时态呼应。 ▲ 时间状语从句 、the moment、beforewhen引导时间状语从句的连词有、while、as、 while ,as 的区别。since、、as soon as 等。请注意when, after、till、until 主句与从句的动作同时通常指某一特定的时间,的时候--1.当... when 发生。 I saw him come up. I opened the window, ● When I began to study English. ● When I was eight I will go to see you. I have time● When he saw her. when ● He said he would tell her about it 注：如果时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，英 语习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般时。 的时候，突然...。 通常主句是进行时或to be .when--2正在...about to时，在翻译的时候，when可以译成没想到或突然。 I was walking along the street, when I met him. 1.我正在街上走突然遇见了他。 1 he heard a loud One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when 2. knock at the door. 一天晚上,小汉斯正坐在火炉旁,突然听到有人使劲敲门。 my sister came in. I was about to fall asleep when 3. 我妹妹就进来了。我刚睡着， 往往表示不满主句是一般时,. when--3.当从句是进行时, I was having breakfast.whenSomeone knocked at the door 1. 我在吃早饭的时候，真烦人，有人敲门。 the house, the postman arrived. I was leavingWhen 2. 我刚要离开，邮递员偏偏来了。 Tom _______ into the house when no one __________. 1.A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked 引导的从句是进行时，主句的动作有一种不满的情绪，whenA当 1. 这句话应该译成：当没有人注意他的时候，他却偷偷地 期间.在... 往往指一段时间。--1while . twice, we saw him we were in AmericaWhile 1. 我们在美国期间，见过他两次。 he came in. we were talkingWhile , 2. 我们正说着话，他来了。 意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一 表示一种不满情绪--2while. 边在享受等。 2 they are playing football. whileWe are cleaning the classroom 1. 我们这儿在打扫教室而他们在踢足球。 the beauty powders the face. whileThe soldier faces the powder 2. 前方吃紧，后方紧吃。（战士面对炸药，美人在往脸上擦粉。） 一边，随着--1.一边...as she was listening to the music.he was doing her homework as● S she became more beautiful. As she grew older, ● 指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。.当…时 as--2) 因为两个动作不是同时发生不能用when( it began to rain. was going out,As I 1. 我刚要出去，天就下雨了。 was getting on the bus.I saw Mary as she 2. 玛丽刚要上车，我就看到她。 he heard someone knock at the do