英语泛读二 unit 9 first aid 课堂.ppt

1 2 3 4 5 C P R Airway Clearance Breathing 6 7 Animal Bites Bites by snakes, dogs or cats, should be sucked out immediately if they can be reached, by either the victim himself or by a friend. The mouth of the one who performs this operation must not contain wounds or abrasions and should be thoroughly cleansed with water after each withdrawal of blood. The wound, if necessary, should cleansed with dilute lemon juice. Immediately after this there should be applied a wet bandage or wet pack [ 医 ] 湿裹法 . 8 9 triangular bandage 10 Burned by flames Burned by hot objects Burned by hot liquids Burned by chemicals Excessive sun exposure Contact with electricity 11 The best way to extinguish the fire is to throw oneself prone upon the ground and smother the flames by rolling. Rugs, blankets, pieces of clothing or any other material within reach may be used by the victim of the accident or by those who are trying to aid him, to smother and to extinguish the flames. 12 In cases of very extensive burns or scalds, immersion under water of body temperature or slightly below, has been found very beneficial. In such cases the patient may remain suspended under water in a hammock for days or weeks at a time until the sores are healed sufficiently to allow exposure to the air. 13 In case of choke caused by extensive burns Burning of the eyes and face by strong acids, fresh slaked lime 熟石灰 , etc., is best treated by the immediate application of the olive oil and baking soda 小苏打 mixture. 14 15 16 Electric shock is injury caused by an electrical current passing through the body. The electricity may be atmospheric (lightning) or man-made (high-voltage transmission and low-voltage lines). Possible injuries include burns and physiological disturbances, which may range from a minor burn to death in severe cases. 17 Immediate treatment consists of: separating the victim from the current source, re-establishing vital functions and providing supportive car