山西省大同市天镇县新平堡镇中学2018年高一英语月考试题.docxVIP

山西省大同市天镇县新平堡镇中学2018年高一英语月考试题 一、 选择题 1. All the policemen have been trained to ________ themselves against the sudden attacks. A. fight B. dress C. defend D. balance 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A. fight斗争；B. dress打扮；C. defend保护；防守；D. balance平衡；动词短语defend sb against sth意为“保护某人免受……的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。 【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。 defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。 defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护…以防,使…免遭危害”。 defend用作动词的用法例句： Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。 The union said that they would take action to defend their member's jobs. 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。 He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou. 他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。 2. ?None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. ?? A. turn up????? B. turn down????? C. turn to????????? D. turn over 参考答案： A 3. The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain?? B. rains??? ????????????? C. rained???? ???????? D. is raining 参考答案： B 4. The poor girl had to????? her job to look after her elderly mother． A．gave in to? B．gave off??? C．gave out??? D．gave up 参考答案： D 5. On Saturdays, students are very proud to be ?????? on the street to guide passers-by to obey traffic rules. A. characters B. volunteers C. operators D. graduates 参考答案： B 6. The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China. A. owns, are???? B. owns, is????? C. own, is?????? D. own， are 参考答案： C 7. I think we’re being very short sighted in not ______ out own coal. A. exporting????? B. exploring????? C. exploiting???? D. exploding? 参考答案： C 8. — Do you mind my taking the books away? — ________. A. Certainly, please do.?? B. No, go ahead??? C. Yes, not at all???????? D. No, please don’t 参考答案： B 试题分析:句意：---你介意我把书带走吗？---不介意，拿走吧。A当然了，做吧；B不，做吧；C是的，一点也不；D不，请别做。答案选B，其他选项前后矛盾。 考点：考查情景交际。 9. He wa