钢板网加固高强钢筋混凝土短柱抗震性能试验研究.pdf

摘 要 伴随着各种超高层建筑的拔地而起，高强混凝土的使用也更加普遍。由于高 强混凝土具有脆性大、延性差等缺点，因此，改善高强混凝土的这些缺点便成为 了众多学者需要解决的首要问题。另外，随着建筑物层数的增加以及底层柱轴压 比的限制，底层钢筋混凝土柱很容易形成短柱，严重的影响到了建筑物的抗震性 能。本课题通过分析钢筋混凝土短柱的形成原因与破坏特征，以及各种混凝土的 加固方法的优缺点之后，提出了钢板网加固钢筋混凝土短柱的新型方法。并设计 研究钢板网加固高强钢筋混凝土短柱抗震性能的相关试验。通过对试验数据进行 分析，论证了钢板网方法的加固作用。论文主要内容如下： （1）设计了4 根截面尺寸为200mm×200mm，轴压比为0.4、实际剪跨比为 2、钢板网加固形式分为内包与外包的钢筋混凝土短柱试件，并对试件进行了低 周反复荷载加载试验，通过分析试验数据研究了各试件的破坏形态、滞回特性、 骨架曲线、耗能能力和性能退化。 （2）应用数值模拟软件对试验的研究对象进行有限元分析，将试验数据与 模拟结果进行对比。 通过分析得知钢板网外包加固方式可以有效的提高试件的延性和耗能能力， 并减缓试件的刚度退化和强度退化；而内包加固方式对试件的抗震性能没有明显 提升。 关键词：钢板网加固 高强钢筋混凝土短柱 拟静力试验 抗震性能 有限 元分析 I Abstract At the same time, the construction technology in the engineering field also advanced by leaps and bounds. Various new building materials also appeared constantly,and various super high-risebuildingswere unearthed.From thebeginning, the use of high-strength concrete is also more common. Therefore, the shortcomings of high-strength concrete such as large brittleness and poor ductility have become the primary problems that many scholars need to solve. In addition, with the increase of the number of building layers and the limitation of the axial compression ratio of the bottom column, the cross-sectional size of the reinforced concrete column is getting larger and larger, so it is easy to form a short column, which seriously affects the seismic performance of the building. After studying the formation and failure characteristics ofreinforced concrete short columns and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of various concrete reinforcement measures, thispaper proposes a new measure to strengthen the reinforced concrete short columns. In order to study the seismic performance of high strength reinforced concrete short columns strengthened by steel mesh, related experiments were designed. Th