现在分词做定语表语和宾补的用法课堂.ppt

1 Review 1. 和他说话像和墙说话一样。 Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2. 抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3. 在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here. 4. 他承认拿了钱。 He admitted taking the money. 5. 我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him. 主语 宾语 2 1.She felt her heart beating very fast. 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. 5.I have a friend living in London. 6.My hobby is swimming. 宾补 宾补 表语 定语 定语 3 动词 -ing 形式作： ①定语 ( 相当于形容词 ) ②表语 ③宾语补足语 ( 补充说明宾语 ) 4 Grammar 5 The Present participle used as a predicative 分词作表语 6 一、 -ing 形式作表语 1.-ing 形式作表语时，放在系动词 be, turn,go,grow,become, get( 变得 ), look( 看起来 ), sound ( 听起来 ), feel ( 摸 起来 ), seem, appear( 似乎 ),remain ,stay, keep 等之后。 听起来很有趣 这本书似乎很无聊 他所说的很感人 ① It sounds interesting . ② The book seems boring . ③ what he said was moving. 7 1.This film was really____________ , we were greatly ______________ while seeing it. (move) 2. He was so_________ when he saw________ a tiger. (terrify) 3. She looked ______________when she heard the_______________ news. (disappoint) 4.He was _________________ by the __________________speech. (encourage) moving moved terrified terrifying disappointed disappointing encouraged encouraging 8 5. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 2. 分词作表语 现在分词 过去分词 令人 ……… 的 感到 ……. 的 9 ? 3 – ing 与 to do ? ? 2 ） What you should do is____________________ ( 去车 站 ) ? 3 ） The first thing for us to do is _______________________________( 提高你的发音 ) Seeing is believing . ( To see is to believe .) a . 如果主语是动名词，表语也用动名词，主语是不定式， 表语也用不定式。 1 ）眼见为实 to go to the station. b. 动名词作表语表示 一般性动作 ，或行为习惯， 不定式做表语表示 一次具体动作或将来的动作 。 ? to improve your pronunciation. c. 主语被 序数词或最高级 修饰，一般用不定式。 10 The Present participle used as an object complement 分词作宾语补足语 11 ? 宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是 什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 We can see a