18 19 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar动词 ing形式作定语和状语.doc

Section Ⅲ Grammar——动词-ing形式作定语和状语 [语 境 自 主 领 悟] 先观察原句 后自主感悟 our ，representing①Yesterday，another student and Iwent to the Capital university's student association，International Airport to meet this year's international students. them and then went to greet watching②I stood for a minute them. together smiling③Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in ，with George Cook from Canada. Akira bowed so his nose however，④Just at that moment， hand. touched George's movingIn the same way that people communicate with spoken ⑤ unspoken using，languagethey also express their feelings actions or posture. “language” through physical distance， 1.黑体部分在句中作伴随状语的是①②③⑤。 2．观察①②③⑤句可知现在分词的逻辑主语都是句子的主语。 3．句④现在分词作定语。 ] 拨 语[ 法精 要点在句子中可以作形式一、动词-ing(现在分词)构成，ing由“动词原形＋-” 主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语 -动词ing形式的基本形式如下： 被动语态 主动语态 一般式being done doing 完成式 having done having been done The students walked on the street，talking and laughing.(伴随状语) 学生们走在街上，又说又笑。 Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 已经忙活了两天，史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。 Having struggled for many years，he was finally admitted to a key university. 经过多年的努力，他最终被一所重点大学录取。 Having been laughed at for his mistakes，the boy was very upset.那男孩因犯错 页 1 第 而被嘲笑，他非常沮丧。 [名师点津] 动词-ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词-ing形式的完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。 [即时演练1] 单句语法填空 ①I like staying up late watching (watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of. ②Having lived (live) in Beijing for years，I almost know every place quite well. ③Seeing (see) nobody at home，he decided to leave them a note. 【导学号 二、动词-ing形式在句中作定语和状语 1．动词-ing形式作定语。 The firefighters dashed into the burning woods to save people trapped in it.(前置定语) 消防队员冲进了正在燃烧的丛林，去营救被困人员。 The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.(后置定语)站在那儿的那个男孩是我的一个同班同学。 The building being built over there is our library.(后置定语，强调“正在被建”) 那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。 2．动词-ing形式作状语。 (1)作时间状语。 Hearing the news，he couldn't help laughing. ＝When he heard the news，he couldn't help l