上课用 初中英语代词复习课件1讲解学习.ppt

② few / a few & little / a little 当前面由 only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微” 肯定 否定 可数名词复数 a few few 不可数名词 a little little 1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don't worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few ? 3.each 和 every “每一个” each=every She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级中的所有学生。 Each of them doesn't smoke. 每个人都不吸烟。 every 却只有形容词词性， 不可单独使用。 each 作代词， 与 of 连用 重于个体 强调整体 3. each every each ( 常与 of 连用 ) 做 主谓用单， 强调 个体 every( 形容词 )+ 单数名词 作主谓语用单，强 调 整体 两 者或以上的每一个人 或物 三 者或以上每一个人或物 ① Each of them __ an apple. A. have B. has C. having ② There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street. A ． every B ． each C ． both ? 4. 辨析 both, neither, either, all, none ? both, neither 和 either 这三个词用于两者 或两者之间， both 表示“两者都 ……” ，用 于肯定句； neither 与 both 互为反义词，意 为“两者都不 ……” ； either 表示“两者之 中任何一个”（或者用于否定句中，表示 “也”）。 all 和 none 都用于三者或者三者 以上， all 表示“全部、都”， none 表示“ 没有任何人或物”。 不定代词 含义 数量关系 两者都 =2 三者或三者以上都 ≥ 3 两者中任何一个 =2 三者中任何一个 ≥ 3 两者都不 =2 三者或三者以上都不 ≥ 3 每一个（强调个体） ≥ 2 每一个（强调整体） ≥ 3 both all either any neither none each every 5.none no one none no one 没有什么 人 / 物 “没有人” , 只能指 人 回答 how many 问句 回答 who 问句 none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数 / 复数 No one 作主语，谓语用单 数 ① How many people are there in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. Lucy ② Who is in the room? — ___. A. None B. No one C. one ③ None of them ___ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come from either of 两者 之 一 + 复数名词 / them / us 谓 单 neither of 两者 都 不 谓 单 both of 两者 都 谓 复 ① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows ② Both of his parents ___ teachers. A. is B. are C. was 6.either neither both ③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor. A