20120届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列01(晨读材料).pdfVIP

a(n) art. ( 泛指 )一个 abandon vt. ①抛弃，放弃，戒除： The enemy abandoned the city and fled. 敌军弃城逃跑了。 ②离弃，背弃： The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。 【搭配】abandon oneself to 沉溺于，纵情于 He abandoned himself to grief. 他极度悲伤。 able adj. 有能力的，能够，能干的： He is an able teacher.他是位有能力的老师。 【搭配】 be able to do sth 能够做某事 He was able to solve the problem quickly. 他很快把问题解决了。 ability n. ①能力： She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能够流利地说英语。 ②才能，才智： a man of ability(many abilities) 有才能 (多才能 )的人 abnormal adj. 反常的，不正常的，变态的 abnormal behavior 反常的行为。 This warm weather is abnormal for February.2 月份，如此温暖的天气不正常。 aboard adv.& prep. 上船 (飞机、车 ) ，在船 (飞机、车 ) 上 Welcome aboard this flight to London. 欢迎搭乘本班开往伦敦的飞机。 He has gone aboard (the plane).他上了飞机。 【注意】board n.木板 v.上船 (车、飞机 ) abolish vt. 终止，废除 It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States. 正是亚伯拉罕 ·林肯废除了美国的奴隶制度。 Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。 abortion n. 流产，堕胎，夭折 His attempt proved to be an abortion. 他的企图没能得逞。 about prep. ①在……各处，到处： He traveled about the world. 他周游了全世界。 ②在……附近 (周围 )：He looked about him now and then. 他不时地环顾四周。 ③关于，涉及： He talked about his family. 他谈到了他的家人。 ④在……身上 (边 )：Do you have a lighter about you? 你身上带有打火机吗？ ⑤从事于： What are you about?你在干什么？ adv. ①大约，差不多： She is about fifty. 她大约 50 岁。 ②在周围，到处： I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。 ③在附近： There was nobody about. 附近没有人。 【搭配】① How/What about ………怎么样： How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样 ? What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了 ? ② be about to do sth 即将要做某事 (不与具体的时间状语连用 ) They