完整版2013汉英翻译谓语选择.ppt

After-class practice for last lecture 1. 不同的人对退休持不同的态度。 2. 有些人认为退休后可享受晚年的生活。 3. 但真的退下来了，他们则有点失望。 4. 看到自己就要被抛到废物堆里，他们不甘认命，设法另找事干来发 挥自己的余热，以继续得到收入。 5. 另一些人则对一生中这样一个重大变动早有准备。 6. 他们一生为工作操劳，现在筋疲力尽了，渴望退休后能放松拉紧的 弦，好好休息。 7. 由于不再需要每天早晨去赶公共汽车了，不再要为晋级忧虑。 8. 就可以有足够的时间去追求童年时的梦想，如写写书、画画图、种 种花、周游各地。 After-class practice for last lecture 1. Attitudes towards retirement vary from person to person. 2. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, 3. but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. 4. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. After-class practice for last lecture 5. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. 6. Tired out after all exhausting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. 7. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, 8. they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. 汉英主谓结构的差别 汉语的分析型 (analytic) 语言 VS. 英语的综合型 (synthetic) 语言 汉语的复杂谓语成分 VS. 英语的 单一谓语成分 汉语谓语的多主动式 VS. 英语谓 语的多被动式 分析型语言 VS 综合型语言 汉语分析型语言典型特征： 1. 无词尾屈折变化 (inflection) 2. 词没有阳性和阴性的变化，没有表阳性和阴性的词 缀 英语综合型语言有丰富的屈折变化形式： 1. table ／ table s 2. run ／ ran ／ run 3. the boy ‘s 4. She sing s beautiful ly . 汉语语法呈隐含性 (covertness) ，英语语法呈外显 性 (overtness) 谓语成分的复杂性 VS 单一性 1. 她的未婚夫都 60 了 。 2. 我 想 吃麦当劳 。 3. 快餐食品 并不健康 ！ 4. 三星的手机 外观很漂亮 。 5. 历史 是人民创造的 。 6. 他就会 持枪劫车杀人越货 。 谓语成分的复杂性 VS 单一性 1. Her fiancé is already 60 years old. 2. He wants to eat at the Macdonald's. 3. Fast food is not wholesome, after all. 4. Samsung Brand cell phones look beautiful. 5. History is made by the people. 6. He is good for nothing but hijacking vehicles and looting the goods by killing the drivers with his gun. ? 原文若是形容词短语，名词短语，数量词或