完整word版2020年上海小升初英语语法综合 教师版.doc

3 数：时 级：五 课 学员编号：年 学科教师：辅导科目： 学员姓名： 课程主题： 小升初综合语法 授课时间： 学习目标 1.掌握小升初的重点语法 教学内容 知识点一（冠词）【知识梳理】 冠词★ 一、冠词基本用法 名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用； the；或an，确指时要用定冠词表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a 等时就不用冠词。my，some如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，a useful book a U.S.A team an honest boy 事；宇宙间独一无二的；最高级前；专有名词前；用于姓前（表示一家/定冠词the的常用用法：特指人 人）；用于乐器前；用于一类人； ；一日三餐；球类运动；）on foot零冠词的用法：交通工具（用by 他生病住院了。He is in hospital. 他在医院里。（不一定生病了，可能是探望朋友）He is in the hospital. He was in bed because he had a bad cold. 他因为感冒卧床。 He sat in the bed,reading a novel. 他坐在床上，读一本小说。 【例题精讲】 1 It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. D./,/ C. The,/ A. /,the B. the, the at table. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用答案: C. 2 -What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. D. the, the C. a,/ B./,the A./,/ : A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。答案3 Don't give up, try for second twice. D. an B. a C./ A. the 。anothersecond 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词前加a,表示: B. 答案4 Would you go for walk with me after supper? D./,a A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the 1 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。答案: B. go for a walk 5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. D./ A. a B. the C. one 表示人类时，前面不加冠词。答案: D. 当man 6 more you read English, better you'll learn. D. The, a A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a ，越定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越……。答案: A. 【课堂练习】 1. family only eat dinner together, not other meals. A. / …/ B. The … / C. The … the D. The … a2. For a long time, they walked without saying word. Jane was the first to break silence . B. a …the B. a … / C. A …a D. / …/When she left college, she got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. A. the …the B. a … the C. / …the D. / …aThe policeman caught the chief by arm. A. the B. a C. his