十年高考英语分类汇编数词和主谓一致.ppt

十年高考  英语分类汇编 数词与主谓一致  数词在高考中的考查重点: 1基数词的确指和不确指 2数词与主谓一致关系; 3 dozen和sore的用法; 4序数词与冠词的连用 主谓一致在高考中的考查重点: 最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查;分数和百分数作主语、数 量词作主语仍将是考查重点( as well as; together with; along with; not only... but also .; rather than; neither.nor. either.or.. the number of la number of等要特别关注);  【2011安徽卷)27】 The factory used65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which saved for other purposes A is B are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【考点】考查主谓一致和时态。 【解析】定语从句中先行词是 the raw materials,故定语从句应与先行 词数的一致,用复数,上文时态为过去式,故选D。句意为:工厂用 了这种原材料的65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。 【20:南卷)26】 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people. A. is are B. is: is C. are: are D. are; is 【答案】A 【考点】考查主谓一致。 【解析】整个国家为整体,三分之一的部分当然也应用单数;而the majority of citizens主要指人,是可数名词,此时的谓语动词用复数 表示“大多数,大部分”  〖10全国I〗 Barbara is easy to recognize as she' s the only one of the women who evening dress A wear B wears Chas worn D have worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先 the only one of….先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即 one是主语,而非后面的复数 women,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词 应该用复数,排除A,D。另外,从“is可以看出句子是要表示一种习 惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A 〖10湖南】 Listening to loud music at rock concerts_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. B. are C. ha D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致 〖解析〗根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除 B、D两项,根据主语与 caused的主动关系,排除A项  〖10四川〗 Such poets as Shakespeare videly read, of whose works. however some difficult to understand A are: are B is: is C. are: is D is are 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查主谓一致 〖解析〗主句中的主语应为 poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定 语从句的主语应为 some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。故选 〖09山东〗 TThe number of foreign students attending chinese universities rising steadily since 1990. A. is B C. has been D. have been 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是 sInce 1997所以用完成时态。