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Writing
Strategy Practice
Unit 1 Text A
Paragraph Development
A Brief Introduction
An Example and Practice
1. An Example
As we all know, one of the central components of an
ssay or a paper is the paragraph. In order to develop a
good paragraph, let us have a clear idea of some special
terms about it. They are:(1)topic sentence;(2)
controlling idea;(3) supporting sentences;(4)concluding
sentence;(5) unity;(6) coherence
Topic sentence The sentence within a paragraph or
discourse that states the main thought, often placed at the
beginning
Unit 1 Text A
Controlling idea
The word(s or phrase
expresses the main idea, your attitude, your evaluation of
something. It is the main element of a topic sentence.
Supporting sentences
The sentences within a
paragraph that support the main idea of that paragraph
These sentences could include examples, direct quotes
explanations, details, etc
Concluding sentence- The sentence which completes
that paragraph and often sums up or reaffirms the main
idea of that paragraph
Unity - One of writing principles referring to the
that the sentences all refer to the main idea or thesi
the paper.
Unit 1 Text A
Coherence- One of writing principles referring to the
fact that the sentences should be organized in a logical
manner and should follow a definite plan of development
These special terms summarize the way to develop a
good paragraph. Thats to say, a good paragraph should
have a topic sentence, in which controlling idea is very
develop the main idea and should be organize ph should
important. Other sentences in the paragra
logical
manner and follow a definite plan of development
Besides the terms mentioned above the formation of a
paragraph is also worth mentioning. Generally speaking,a
complete paragraph should include three parts: al
introduction sentence, a body and a concluding sentence
Unit 1 Text A
But in reality, many a time there is not aconcluding
sentence, especially one paragrap
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