渤海湾盆地东部古近系-新近系沉积与物源特征研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 渤海湾盆地经历了新生代裂陷到坳陷的构造演化过程，但构造演化如何影 响沉积体系和物源演化尚未得到充分论证，同时构造转换时间存在争议。古近 系-新近系沉积岩可能记录了这一构造过程，为完整理解渤海湾盆地断坳构造转 换提供了天然窗口。本论文以石臼坨-黄河口地区古近系（沙河街组和东营 组）、新近系（馆陶组和明化镇组）为研究对象，分析其沉积和物源特征，厘清 沉积-物源与构造演化的耦合关系，约束断坳转换的时间范围。 石臼坨地区沙河街组扇三角洲和湖相沉积，黄河口凹陷为辫状河三角洲和 湖相沉积。石臼坨-黄河口地区东营组发育曲流河三角洲沉积。馆陶组广泛发育 河流相沉积。砂岩碎屑Dickinson 三角图、重矿物与砂岩碎屑锆石结果表明，石 臼坨地区物源方向在东二段沉积期从邻近的石臼坨凸起转变为燕山-辽西物源； 黄河口凹陷古近纪沙河街组到新近纪馆陶组的物源主要来自鲁西隆起。燕山-辽 西物源在馆陶组开始影响到黄河口凹陷西北部，辽东隆起物源在明化镇组开始 影响到黄河口凹陷东北部。 在裂陷高峰期，石臼坨-黄河口地区在陡坡带发育扇三角洲，缓坡带以辫状 河三角洲为主，物源主要来自邻近凸起区 （如石臼坨凸起）；随着裂陷活动强度 减小，沉积体系向大型河控三角洲转变，物源也由盆内近物源向盆外远物源转 变。东营运动之后，裂陷活动停止，盆地转为坳陷，在馆陶组发育广泛的河流 相沉积，并逐渐向浅水三角洲沉积过渡，物源主要来自盆外。渤海湾盆地沉积 体系和物源与盆地断坳构造转换具有较好的耦合关系。结合本文馆陶组最年轻 碎屑锆石年龄与前人旋回地层分析，将渤海湾盆地断坳转换时代约束为21- 23Ma 。 关键词：渤海湾盆地，石臼坨-黄河口地区，盆地分析，沉积物源，碎屑锆石年 代学 Abstract The Bohai Bay Basin experienced tectonic transition from rifting to post-rifting during Cenozoic. Knowing how the sedimentary process and provenance responded to this tectonic transition played a central role in the Bohai Bay Basin analysis and petroleum exploration. In this study, we report new petrology, heavy mineral assemblages and zircon U-Pb data from the Paleogene (Shahejie Formation and Dongying Formation) and Neogene (Guantao Formation and Minghuazhen Formation) strata in Shijiutuo-Yellow River Mouth area to explore the possible link between the sedimentaion-provenance and the tectonic evolution of Bohai Bay Basin. The Shahejie Formation is mainly fan-delta facies in the Shijiutuo area and braided river delta facies in the Yellow River Mouth Depression. The Dongying Formation developed meandering river delta sediments. Fluvial facies deposits is dominant in the Guantao Formation. The provenance changed from the neighboring Shijiutuo uplift to the Yanshan-Liaoxi during the Dongying Formation in the Shijiutuo area. In the Yellow River Mouth Depression, the provenance changed from Luxi Bulge to Ya