教案初中英语句子成分和五大基本句型.ppt

* (五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There was a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④ The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. 优选文档 * ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. 优选文档 * 句子成份练习 1、You should study hard. 2、The teacher got very angry. 3、The boy told me his story. 4、We elected him our monitor. 5、The sun keeps us warm. 6、I told him to open the window. 7、We watched the train leaving the station. 状语 表语 间语+直宾 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 宾语+宾补 优选文档 * 8. I think it difficult to finish the work this morning. 9. There seems little hopes of success. 10、To our joy, they arrived safe. 11、The fact is very clear that our team will win the game. 12. After graduation he will work where he came from. 宾语+宾补 主语 状语 同位语 状语 优选文档 * 优选文档 * 按句子的结构可分三种：简单句、 并列句和复合句。 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. They walked, talked and laughed. 优选文档 * 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 优选文档 * 种类 类型 主语S 谓语动词 v 表语/宾语 p 宾语 0 宾补oc 第1种 S+V We work 第２种 Ｓ＋Ｖ＋０ He plays violin. 第３种 Ｓ＋ｖ＋ｐ We are students 第４种 S+v+IO+DO she gave me a pen. 第５种 S+V+O+OC He made me laugh 优选文档 * 基本句型一 Ｓ +Ｖi（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等。 优选文档 * Ｓ Ｖi （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone 优选文档 * 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, t